Pfizer: UK employee’s LinkedIn ‘like’ treated as proactive dissemination and promotion of an unlicensed Covid-19 vaccine (AUTH/3422/11/20)

📅 2020 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

Case numberAUTH/3422/11/20
CompanyPfizer Limited
ComplainantA concerned UK health professional
ChannelLinkedIn (employee personal account; ‘like’ of Global Pfizer post)
Medicine/productPfizer/BioNTech mRNA Covid-19 vaccine candidate (unlicensed at time of activity)
Key allegationPromotion of an unlicensed medicine; material not certified; promotion to the public
Complaint received12 November 2020
Case completed4 June 2021
Applicable Code year2019
Breach clauses3.1, 9.1, 14.1
No breach clauses26.1
SanctionsUndertaking received; additional sanctions not stated
AppealNo appeal

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Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • A UK health professional complained about a named Pfizer UK employee’s personal LinkedIn activity.
  • The employee had ‘liked’ a post from the Global Pfizer LinkedIn account (posted by Pfizer US) in November 2020.
  • The post announced interim Phase 3 efficacy results for the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA Covid-19 vaccine candidate and described this as a critical step toward a “safe and effective vaccine”.
  • The ‘like’ occurred before any UK authorisation; the vaccine later received temporary emergency use authorisation on 2 December 2020 under Regulation 174 (not a marketing authorisation).
  • The complainant alleged: promotion to the public, lack of certification, and that the medicine was not yet licensed.
  • Pfizer said the employee acted contrary to UK social media policy (which prohibited interacting with Pfizer content posted outside the UK) and had completed training (100% score) in October 2019.
  • The Panel considered that a ‘like’ could increase visibility in connections’ feeds and appear in the employee’s activity list, amounting to proactive dissemination to UK connections.
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Outcome

  • Breach of Clause 3.1 (promotion prior to marketing authorisation).
  • Breach of Clause 14.1 (promotional material not certified).
  • Breach of Clause 9.1 (high standards not maintained).
  • No breach of Clause 26.1 on a narrow technical point: at the time of the ‘like’ Pfizer did not have a prescription only medicine available; Clause 26.1 applies to prescription only medicines.
  • No appeal.
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