GSK breached ABPI Code over Relvar Ellipta ‘superior’ asthma control ad lacking context (AUTH/3229/7/19)

📅 2019 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

Case numberAUTH/3229/7/19
CompanyGlaxoSmithKline UK Limited
Complainant‘Concerned UK health professional’
MedicineRelvar Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/vilanterol)
MaterialTwo-page advertisement in Pulse (April 2019)
Main claim at issue“Relvar Ellipta was superior to other ICS/LABAs (usual care) in helping more patients improve asthma control in everyday clinical practice in the Salford Lung Study”
Key study referencedSalford Lung Study (Phase 3b open-label, randomised, controlled, two-arm superiority trial; asthma patients aged ≥18)
Panel’s core concernInsufficient context (limitations, ACT details, population differences) leading to misleading/exaggerated impression and misleading comparison
Applicable Code year2019
Complaint received26 July 2019
Case completed9 December 2019
AppealNo appeal
Clauses breached7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.10, 9.1
No breach clauses3.2
SanctionUndertaking received

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Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • A ‘concerned UK health professional’ complained about a two-page Relvar Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/vilanterol) advertisement placed in Pulse (April 2019) by GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited.
  • Page 1 asked: “Which ICS/LABA helps more patients improve asthma control?” (with “helps more” and “asthma control” prominent).
  • Page 2 claimed: “Relvar Ellipta was superior to other ICS/LABAs (usual care) in helping more patients improve asthma control in everyday clinical practice in the Salford Lung Study”, with a note that data were from a subset of the PEA population prescribed ICS/LABA at randomisation.
  • The complainant alleged the ad lacked statistics/context, implied superiority not supported by the SPC evidence base, and promoted off-licence / exaggerated use.
  • The Panel focused on whether the Salford Lung Study results were presented with sufficient context (including limitations) and whether readers could form their own view of therapeutic value.
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Outcome

  • Breach found of Clauses 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.10, 9.1.
  • No breach of Clause 3.2 (promotion not found inconsistent with the SPC on balance, despite the first-page question not specifying which patients were on treatment).
  • Panel considered the ad misleading because it did not set Salford Lung Study results in context (limitations and other study data), leading readers to assume applicability to all eligible patients.
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