AUTH/3137/12/18: ViiV Healthcare v Gilead Sciences – Biktarvy stand claims and rose imagery at HIV Glasgow

📅 2018 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

Case numberAUTH/3137/12/18
PartiesViiV Healthcare Ltd v Gilead Sciences Europe Ltd
ProductBiktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir)
SettingHIV Drug Therapy Conference, Glasgow (28–31 October 2018)
MaterialsStand panels BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177b and BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177c; revised looping video BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177a(1) (three simultaneous loops); another looping video BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177d
Main issuesBroad tolerability superiority claim vs “DTG-containing regimens”; prominence/qualification; rose/thorns imagery implying reduced hazard and disparagement; contextual exaggeration via campaign line
DecisionBreaches upheld on appeal
Applicable Code year2016
Complaint received20 December 2018
Case completed18 November 2019
SanctionsUndertaking received; additional sanctions not stated

Download the full case report (PDF)


Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • ViiV complained about Gilead’s promotional materials for Biktarvy used at the HIV Drug Therapy Conference in Glasgow (28–31 Oct 2018).
  • The complaint focused on a stand panel and videos (original and revised) shown on the stand; inter-company dialogue resolved concerns about the original video, but the revised video proceeded to a case.
  • Materials on the stand included two static panels (BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177b and BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177c), a revised looping video shown as three simultaneous loops (BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177a(1)), and another looping video (BIK\IHQ\18-09\\1177d).
  • A prominent headline claim stated: “Better tolerated than DTG-containing regimens”, linked by a dagger to smaller text: “Significantly fewer all grade treatment-related AEs compared to DTG plus ABC/3TC or FTC/TAF (secondary endpoint)”.
  • Stand imagery included a rose with thorns and several thorns shown removed/dropped; the revised video showed a rose head appearing before/after key claims.
  • Another claim in the revised video stated: “The beauty of what is possible … Biktarvy … is now a reality”.
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Outcome

  • Breach: The claim “Better tolerated than DTG-containing regimens” was ruled misleading/exaggerated, not capable of substantiation, and not adequately qualified by the smaller text beneath it.
  • Breach: The revised video, by association with the rose/thorns imagery and the “better tolerated” claim, implied Biktarvy was less hazardous than DTG-containing regimens; this implication was not substantiated and was disparaging.
  • Breach: In context (alongside the misleading “better tolerated” claim and rose imagery), “The beauty of what is possible … Biktarvy … is now a reality” was ruled misleading/exaggerated.
  • No breach: Clause 7.9 (the Panel did not consider the rose head in the video implied Biktarvy was “safe”).
  • No breach: Clause 2 (the Panel did not consider the circumstances warranted particular censure under Clause 2).
  • Gilead appealed; the Appeal Board upheld the relevant breaches and the appeal was unsuccessful.
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