AUTH/2961/6/17: Indivior v Martindale — Espranor website promoted to the public and “no diversion/instant disintegration” claims ruled misleading

📅 2017 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

CaseAUTH/2961/6/17
PartiesIndivior v Martindale Pharmaceuticals Limited
Product(s)Espranor (buprenorphine oral lyophilisate); comparator referenced: Subutex (buprenorphine sublingual tablets)
Therapy areaSubstitution treatment for opioid drug dependence
MaterialsTwo detail aids (ADD/11/2016/122; ADD/01/2017/130), patient leaflet (ADD/12/2016/127), website (ADD/01/2017/133)
Main issuesPromotion to the public via open website; misleading/over-absolute claims on diversion, disintegration, supervision time; misleading comparisons with Subutex; safety profile claims; prominence/omission of non-interchangeability warning
Applicable Code year2016
Complaint received26 June 2017
Case completed2 January 2018
AppealNo appeal
SanctionsUndertaking received; Additional sanctions: Advertisement

Download the full case report (PDF)


Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • Indivior complained about Martindale’s promotion of Espranor (buprenorphine oral lyophilisate) versus Indivior’s Subutex (buprenorphine sublingual tablets).
  • Materials at issue: two detail aids (“Product Overview (ADD/11/2016/122)” and “Straight to the Point (ADD/01/2017/130)”), a patient leaflet (ADD/12/2016/127) and an open-access website (www.espranor.com; ADD/01/2017/133).
  • The Espranor website landing page was visible to anyone and included claims such as “novel formulation… allows instant disintegration and rapid dissolution…”. A “NOT a healthcare professional” pathway led to a page for “patients interested in opioid substitution therapy and Espranor”.
  • Indivior alleged the website promoted a prescription-only medicine to the public and encouraged patients to request Espranor, without adequate safety balance (notably non-interchangeability warnings).
  • Indivior also challenged multiple claims across materials implying: no diversion/“impossible to remove”, “instant disintegration”, “eliminates the opportunity for removal”, reduced/minimised supervision time, and comparisons with Subutex dissolution time.
  • Indivior challenged “equivalent/comparable safety” claims given higher reported mild adverse events with Espranor in the cited study data.
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Outcome

  • Breaches ruled for promotion of a POM to the public via an open-access homepage and patient-facing content that encouraged seeking a prescription.
  • Breaches ruled for misleading, over-dogmatic and unsubstantiated claims about diversion (“No diversion”, “impossible to remove”), “instant disintegration”, and “eliminating” opportunity for removal.
  • Breaches ruled for misleading comparisons with Subutex (including “up to 10 minutes” framing and charts not fairly reflecting the Subutex SPC range) and for claims about reduced/minimised supervision time.
  • Breaches ruled for “equivalent/comparable safety” claims that were not a fair reflection of adverse event data (notably higher mild AEs with Espranor).
  • Breaches ruled for high standards (Clause 9.1) including insufficient prominence/positioning of non-interchangeability warnings in certain materials and on the website (health professional section), and omission of similar warning from the patient leaflet.
  • Clause 2 breach ruled due to cumulative effect prejudicing patient safety/public health in a vulnerable patient population.
  • No breach rulings were made on some points, including: Clause 7.6 (complaint not validly particularised), certain Clause 7.9 allegations (where not relevant), one “barriers” statement in a detail aid (not read as a comparison in context), and the patient leaflet not needing safety data given its limited “how to administer” purpose.
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