Anonymous v Pfizer and Novartis (AUTH/2928/1/17 & AUTH/2929/1/17): Ultibro promotion, PV concerns and breach of undertaking

📅 2017 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

Case numberAUTH/2928/1/17 and AUTH/2929/1/17
PartiesAnonymous v Pfizer and Novartis
Complaint received04 January 2017
Case completed06 July 2017
Applicable Code year2016
Therapy/areaCOPD
Products referencedUltibro Breezhaler; Seebri Breezhaler
Key materials at issueRepresentative GOLD 2017 briefing (ref UK/ULT/160673); “FLAME Business Card – eprint URL link” (ref UK/ULTSBR/16-0286)
Main issue upheldExacerbation outcomes presented without sufficient licensed-indication context; unclear representative briefing; breach of undertaking
SanctionsUndertaking received; Advertisement
AppealNo appeal

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Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • An anonymous, non-contactable complainant (a pharmacovigilance consultant) raised concerns following earlier Ultibro/Seebri cases (AUTH/2840/4/16 and AUTH/2847/5/16).
  • The complaint focused on pharmacovigilance implications and alleged off-label promotion of Ultibro Breezhaler (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) for exacerbation risk reduction in COPD.
  • The complainant alleged Pfizer and Novartis failed to clarify what constituted off-label use and failed to train staff to recognise/report off-label use for PV purposes.
  • The complainant cited promotional activity at ERS (3–7 Sept 2016) and alleged BTS (7–9 Dec 2016) activity, plus use of GOLD 2017 recommendations to position Ultibro as a new standard of care “with or without a history of exacerbations”.
  • The Panel assessed UK Code issues only (not broader EU PV law/regulatory guideline compliance), and reviewed specific materials and briefings including a GOLD 2017 representative briefing (dated 18 Nov 2016) and a “FLAME Business Card – eprint URL link” (ref UK/ULTSBR/16-0286).
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Outcome

  • Breach found: Clause 15.9 (representative briefing about GOLD 2017 not sufficiently clear that exacerbation reduction must be presented as a benefit of maintenance therapy, not a primary reason to prescribe).
  • Breach found: Clauses 3.2, 7.2, 9.1, 29 and 2 in relation to material ref UK/ULTSBR/16-0286 (“FLAME Business Card – eprint URL link”).
  • No breach rulings for multiple other allegations/materials, including: ERS meeting activity (not covered by the earlier undertaking timing and treated as already ruled upon in prior cases), alleged PV system/training failures (Clauses 16.2, 25.1, 15.6), and alleged BTS December 2016 use of a specific advertisement (not proven on balance of probabilities).
  • No appeal.
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