AstraZeneca breached ABPI Code over Symbicort ad implying improved survival in COPD (AUTH/1853/6/06)

📅 2006 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

CaseAUTH/1853/6/06
ComplainantAnonymous hospital consultant
CompanyAstraZeneca UK Limited
MaterialJournal advertisement (BMJ), ref SYM 06 18758
ProductSymbicort (budesonide/formoterol)
Main issueHeadline “Improving survival in COPD” implied Symbicort improved survival; not substantiated
Panel findingMisleading implication; claim could not be substantiated
Breach clausesClause 7.2 and Clause 7.4
SanctionsUndertaking received; additional sanctions not stated
Complaint received26 June 2006 (also reported as 27 June 2006)
Case completed17 August 2006 (also reported as 18 August 2006)
AppealNo appeal
Applicable Code year2006

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Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • An anonymous hospital consultant complained about a BMJ journal advertisement for Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol) issued by AstraZeneca UK Limited (ref SYM 06 18758).
  • The advertisement headline was “Improving survival in COPD”.
  • Immediately below the headline was a diagram stating that treating 100 patients with Symbicort for 1 year vs formoterol alone could prevent 47 exacerbations.
  • The complainant alleged AstraZeneca appeared to claim Symbicort improved survival in COPD without evidence (beyond a study with an alternative medicine).
  • AstraZeneca accepted that the juxtaposition of the survival headline and the exacerbation diagram could be misconstrued as a direct mortality benefit for Symbicort.
  • The PMCPA Panel considered the ad implied Symbicort in particular had been shown to improve survival in COPD, which was not the case.
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Outcome

  • The claim was ruled misleading and not capable of substantiation in the context presented.
  • Breach found: Clauses 7.2 and 7.4 of the 2006 Code.
  • No appeal.
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