Otsuka criticised for lack of transparency in PMCPA submission about earlier case (AUTH/3757/3/23)

📅 2023 | 🖉 Dr Anzal Qurbain
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Key facts

Case numberAUTH/3757/3/23
PartiesComplainant v Otsuka
IssueAllegations about Otsuka’s submission in relation to a previous case (AUTH/2752/3/15)
Applicable Code year2015
Complaint received31 March 2023
Case completed15 April 2024
AppealNo appeal
Breach clausesClause 2; Clause 9.1 (x2)
No breach clausesClause 2 (x2); Clause 9.1
Sanctions appliedUndertaking received; Advertisement
Panel highlightsSelf-regulation relies on full and frank disclosure; lack of transparency was of considerable concern; witness statements did not reflect full interview content; witnesses not shown final statements and statements not signed.

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Reviewed by Dr Anzal Qurbain (FFPM) — ABPI Final Signatory

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What happened

  • A named ex-employee complained about Otsuka’s submission to the PMCPA in an earlier case completed in 2015 (Case AUTH/2752/3/15).
  • The complainant alleged Otsuka failed to disclose relevant information to the PMCPA, did not allow witnesses to see/sign final statements (and removed information), and that three employees were forced out for being perceived as whistleblowers.
  • Otsuka initially said it could not locate its 2015 response materials due to the passage of time and personnel changes; it initially denied wrongdoing.
  • After the PMCPA provided a scanned copy of Otsuka’s original 2015 submission, Otsuka located additional HR investigation materials held in Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Europe Ltd HR files.
  • Otsuka acknowledged that relevant information discussed in interviews (including prior internal awareness of the incident before the PMCPA complaint) was not included in the witness statements submitted in 2015.
  • The Panel compared 2015 witness statements with interview transcripts/audio and found the statements did not reflect the full content of the interviews.
  • The Panel also found processes were not robust: interviewees were not given the opportunity to agree and sign the witness statements; statements were unsigned and there was no evidence witnesses saw final versions.
  • On the whistleblowing/“pushed out” allegation, the Panel noted its role was limited to the Code and found the complainant had not established unfair treatment in the absence of a formal finding.
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Outcome

  • Breach of Clause 2 Bringing discredit upon, and reducing confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry (failure to include relevant information / lack of transparency in the 2015 submission).
  • Breach of Clause 9.1 (x2) Failing to maintain high standards (i) omission of important information from the 2015 submission; (ii) failure to have robust processes for witness statements to be agreed/signed.
  • No Breach of Clause 2 (x2) Requirement that activities or materials must not bring discredit upon, or reduce confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry (including no definitive evidence that information was “removed” from statements; and no breach found regarding alleged whistleblower retaliation).
  • No Breach of Clause 9.1 Requirement to maintain high standards (in relation to the allegation that employees were forced out as whistleblowers).
  • No appeal.
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